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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月湖北水生生物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A、have not given B、would not give C、had not given D、did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第2题【单选题】It has taken him a long time to _the fact that he wont be able to go to
2、college. A、receive B、deceive C、come to terms with D、catch up with【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：他花了很长时间才接受了他不能去上大学这个事实。to come to terms (with) 妥协，甘心忍受。这里表示的是“对这个事实达成妥协”，即“接受”。注意：本题不能选A，receive只表示“收到”，但“接受不接受”还不一定，且不含“不情愿地接受”之意。 第3题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、
3、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。第4题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第5题【单选题】 Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday. A、do you B、will you C、didnt D、dont you【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使
4、句并非都无主语，为了加强语气，指明向谁提出请求或命令，引起听话者的注意时，可说出主语。所以正确答案是B。第6题【单选题】Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 perce
5、nt increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number of houses and th
6、e trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by _. A、33 percent B、31 percent C、21 percent D、14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加14%。第7题【单选题】You consider that
7、you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you ta
8、ke a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that d
9、ecision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第8题【单选题】His manners are rough, but he is a kind man _. A、in person B、with heart C、at heart D、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第9题【单选题
10、】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A、The sound of a car. B、The sound of voices. C、Man-made noise pollution. D、The sound of st
11、eps.【正确答案】C【答案解析】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.指出了人类的噪声污染引起了海洋生物的危险。第10题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、propo
12、rtion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第11题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职
13、业；雇用。第12题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood. A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。 B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。 C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的
14、被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第13题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天
15、主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第14题【单选题】It made the teacher angry _ I was late again. A、when B、which C、because D、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。第15题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the gove
