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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月浙江温州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第2题【单选题】He bought a house for his chi
2、ldren _. A、lived in B、to live in C、lived D、to live【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。第3题【单选题】We could see the sea quite clearly _ we live. A、in which B、from which C、from where D、where【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据句意，题目表示的是“从我们住的地方可以清楚地看到海”，这里要选择介词from。第4题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surroun
3、ded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for wo
4、rms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something_. A、religious B、unpleasant C、entertaining D、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounde
5、d by reminders of misery)。段落最后一句话：given all this, they did not need their art to be a bummer too.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第5题【单选题】The government _ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and
6、 maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第6题【单选题】If they want to _ , thats fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure D、license【正确答案】A【
7、答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第7题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第8题【单选题】_ his age, the little boy read quite well. A、Considering B、Con
8、sidered C、Consider D、Having considered【正确答案】A【答案解析】considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。第9题【单选题】I insisted that you _ wrong. A、were B、are C、was D、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。 第10题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, a
9、s many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第11题【单选题】You will be liable for
10、any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第12题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第13题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such famil
11、iar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is
12、mostly about_. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第14题【单选题】This thesis led to a rad
13、ical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第15题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of w
14、ork to do to rule out (排除的可能性) possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said? A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan. B、Scientists all agree that
15、 there is life on Titan. C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语all must every merely have to barely only一般是错误的，排除B C D，根据Scientific co
