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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月湖南中南林业科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C、“这条河里年年都有人消
2、失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第2题【单选题】If someone asked you, What color is the sky?I expect that you would answer, Blue. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no c
3、olor. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high
4、 because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. When an airplane flies too high, _. A、the air will be too thin to support its wings. B、the air will become thicker. C、the air will exert pressure on it D、the air will disappear in no ti
5、me【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.，因此对照答案为A。第3题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第4题【单选题】This is the last place where I expected to
6、meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。 C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解，在此处不能译为“最后的地方”，the last place where I expected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方”。第5题【单选题】Reducing inflation is central _ the governments economic policy. A、to B、for C、on D、of【正确答案】A【答案解析】be c
7、entral to: 对.极为重要的，是.的重点句意：降低通货膨胀是政府的首要经济政策。/缩减通货膨胀是政府经济政策的重点。 第6题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第7题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has
8、C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第8题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcel
9、y是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第9题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第10题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,
10、 _ was very kind of them. A、who B、which C、that D、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义.第11题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。第12题【单选题】Give it to _ you think can do the work well. A、who that
11、B、whoever C、whomever D、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第13题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第14题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不
12、做）某事。第15题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第16题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是
13、问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。 B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。 D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词
14、formation译成了动词。第17题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to _. A、her h
