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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月江苏南京理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university. A、honor B、appreciate C、prize D、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire 钦佩；赞美；appreciate 欣赏。第2题【单选题】_ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、
2、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第3题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。 B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 C、埃及的农业已
3、经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意“is benefiting from”的翻译，最佳答案是B。第4题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第5题【单选题】My little house cant compare _ his villa（别墅）. A、
4、as B、from C、with D、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第6题【单选题】What might _ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第7题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；
5、装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第8题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第9题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、ess
6、ential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第10题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of re
7、ptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out. C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butt
8、erflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第11题【单选题】They are bright, _ , able and confident. A、latent B、revolution C、subsequent D、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】in
9、telligent 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第12题【单选题】The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A、were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。 第13题【单选题】The number of pages in this dict
10、ionary _ about two thousand. A、are B、has C、have D、is【正确答案】D【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 第14题【单选题】The _ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs. A、biography B、preface C、introduction D、bibliography【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。bibliography意为“书目；作
11、品目录”；biography意为“传记”；preface意为“序言，前言，开场白”；introduction 意为“导言，开场白”。第15题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings. A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。 B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。 C、带状的公园为这个区域画
12、了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。 D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第16题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；
13、纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第17题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第18题【单选题】Give it to _ you think can do the work well. A、who that B、whoever C、whomever D、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第19题【单选题】T
14、he purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第20题【单选题】The meeting _ next week will be of great importance. A、to be held B、held C、holding D、is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。第21题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university. A、honor B、appreciate C、prize
