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1、广东省江门市开平第一中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 参考答案：B略2. One evening we went out and we _ 4 people from the street. A. picked up B. picked out C .picked off D. pick on参考答案：A3. _ is t
2、he centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. Its the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主
3、语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。【点睛】当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。4. For some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting, a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving B.
4、 to leave C. leave D. left参考答案：A5. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible Brela tiveCacceptable Dsensitive参考答案：A句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”； 意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。6. The word “USA”
5、_ “the United States of American”.A. is short of B. has short of C. has short for D. is short for 参考答案：D7. In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. did people liveB. lived peopleC. people livedD. were living people参考答案：B8. John, get up! Im afraid you wont ha
6、ve time to _ before going outA. get changed B. get changingC. get change D. get to change参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示换衣服的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。9. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the_comes from England.A. latter B.later C. late D. lately参考答案
7、：A10. The reason why he was absent from that important meeting is _ he had to look after his sick mother.A. because B. for C. that D. why参考答案：C11. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place,
8、 have set upD. were taken place, were set up参考答案：B12. He made_ little progress_ his parents felt very disappointed. A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such; asD. so, as参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊结构和状语从句。记住such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，其常用结构: such a/an + adj +n, so +adj+a/an+n.及so little（少）/few/much /many（多少）+n。本句中little表示少，所以用so
9、修饰little progress。另外本句中that引导的是结果状语从句而不是定语从句。句意：他取得了如此小的进步，以至于他的父母亲感觉很失望。【名师点睛】句式so.that和such.that “如此.以至于.”的用法区别Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。常用结构：Such a/an +adj+n,so +adj+a/an+n.，但so little/few/much /many（多少）+n.是一个套用结构。连词that引导结构状语从句。13. Im worried about the coming test!_, you can do it!A Dont mention it B
10、Come on C Well done D Not likely参考答案：B14. He must have a good rest _he can defeat his great sickness.A. so that B. as ifC. even if D. as though参考答案：A15. It is _ heavy a box _ no one can move it.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. such; as参考答案：B16. Workers built shelters for survivors _had been d
11、estroyed.A. the homes of which B. whose homes C. which homes D. their homes参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. All parents love their children.Many parents want their kids to_26_well-known people when they_27_.Most of them want their kids to live better than others.Many of them _28_their kids will be singers or actors
12、. Actors and singers can_29_money easily in our country.When they appear in the advertisement,they will get _30_money which a farmer or a worker cant make all his life. Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen_31_ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several
13、_32_.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns.They dont_33_them to work in the countryside.People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they _34_.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is _35_-he gets little but pays much. 26. A.do B.become C.like D.work 27.A.grow up B.get up C.stand up D.set up 28. A.make B.like C.love D.hope 29. A.lose B.make C.remember D.take 30. A.many B.a little C.much D.a few 31. A.or B.and C.but D.else 32. A.days B.weeks C.years D.moths 33. A.paly B.need C.enjoy D.want 34. A.retire B.leave
