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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京中国矿业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They are bright, _ , able and confident. A、latent B、revolution C、subsequent D、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第2题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；
2、允许。第3题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第4题【单选题】 What do you think made Mary so upset ?_her new bicycle
3、. A、As she lost B、Lost C、Losing D、Because of losing.【正确答案】C【答案解析】问句中的what只能用动名词短语losing her new bicycle来代替。答案B为过去分词不作主语，答案A不构成主语从句。若将答语补充完整，全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语，正确答案为C。第5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，
4、蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第6题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯
5、可能不需要任何借口。 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。 第7题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me tha
6、t afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采
7、。第8题【单选题】 Has Mr. White arrived? Yes, already. _he wait outside or just come in? A、Shall B、May C、Could D、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第9题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；em
8、ployment 职业；雇用。第10题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the contrary On the other hand In addi
9、tion2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。第11题【单选题】Exercises is _ as any other to l
10、ose unwanted weight. A、so useful a way B、as a useful way C、as useful a way D、such useful way【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查asas比较结构，另：as，so，too，how + adj. + a +单数可数名词。句意：锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。第12题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第13题【单选题】They
11、 will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。第14题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the l
12、ibrary and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第15题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the seminar _. A、be put off B、was put off C、should put off D、is to put off【正确答案】A【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词
13、原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。 第16题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get th
14、e results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTKs _. A、easy availability B、flexibility in pricing C、successful promotion D、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity te
