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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月山西医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A、is B、be C、to be D、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。第2题【单选题】The supply of silver in the mine had _, causing great co
2、ncern among the people of the town. A、increased B、extended C、devalued D、diminished【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：矿里白银的供应量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。diminish 意为“下降，减少”；increase 意为“增加，增强”；extend意为“延展”；devalue意为“（货币）贬值”。第3题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in
3、 January. A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。 B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I had intended to pay to Germany in January，表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。 第4题
4、【单选题】It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States. A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。【正确答案】C【答案解析】be subject to表示“受支配，从属于”的意思。第5题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able t
5、o talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第6题【单选题】In times of econo
6、mic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will p
7、robably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with t
8、heir marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because_. A、starting a new family would be hard B、they wanted to bett
9、er protect their kids C、living separately would be too costly D、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappy couples定位到文章第2段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第7题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,
10、 which has long concerned social analysts, has at last _ the attention of average Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。第8题【单选题】So difficult _ it to live in an English speaking countr
11、y that I determined to learn English. A、I have felt B、have I felt C、I did feel D、did I feel【正确答案】D【答案解析】以“so形容词副词”开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。”第9题解答题Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1）describe the drawing briefly,2）interpret its
12、intended meaning,3）give your comment.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.【参考范文】 As can be seen in the picture above, a group of youngsters are having a picnic on a lawn. Some of them are cooking meals, some fishing, while others chatting. As the caption reads, “It is important for people to ke
13、ep away from pollution and return to nature.”What the picture advocates is a more balanced and harmonious life style, which has increasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages. For one thing, such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshine instead of contaminated water and atmosph
14、ere. For another thing, it not only enhances our vigor, but also helps bring more enthusiasm to our work, especially when we return to the city, where we truly belong. To Slim up, nothing is more essential than a balanced and harmonious life in todays world.In this regard, researchers and experts mu
15、st play their part. They are expected to help people form good living habits instead of sticking to tobacco or alcohol. Meanwhile, people are supposed to be aware that a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle is central of all things, especially when their food, clothes and shelter are secured. To keep our everyday life balanced, harmonious and comfortable, we should take responsibility to keep our environment clean. Only in that way can we really enjoy the life that mother nature brings to us.【正确答案】 As can be seen in the picture above, a
