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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月江西南昌航空工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depress
2、ion and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary workwhether poetry or prose.According to the passage,
3、which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答
4、案】B【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”)。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第2题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit whic
5、h I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第3题【单选题】Rob
6、ert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 meter radius（半径） of school grounds, child care centers, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emergin
7、g evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to radiation the growth rate of the disease accelerates（提高）.Who absorb low-level radiation at a higher rate than the others?
8、A、Children. B、Men. C、Women. D、Old people.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第三句话提到：He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. 从这句话可以看出答案是A。第4题【单选题】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and
9、become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. _. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to i
10、ncrease the number of people living alone. C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。第5题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the
11、World Trade Organization has brought this home. A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第6题【单选题】The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of t
12、hem _ absent for different reasons. A、were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第7题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、becaus
13、e C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第8题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness a
14、nymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to you
15、r decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第9题【单选题】There must be _ book which could help. A、some B、any C、one D、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he has done. (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)第10题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答
