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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月江苏中国矿业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第2题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第3题【单
2、选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully. A、what B、why C、how D、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。题干句子中thats后至句子末尾是表语从句且takes缺少宾语，又不是指人，所以用what来连接。第4题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament
3、 you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon
4、to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive chi
5、ldren in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most probably means _. A、fun B、craze C、hysteria D、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会
6、增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccer mad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第5题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writi
7、ng has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about_. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early trave
8、l writers C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第6题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Chinas GNP nearly quadruple. A、自1
9、978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。 B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。 D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番”。第7题【单选题】Roxaboxen is ba
10、sed on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, beco
11、mes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it h
12、elps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、A period of time. D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。第8题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable
13、 D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第9题【单选题】 When shall we meet again ? Make it_ day you like; its all the same to me. A、one B、any C、another D、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第10题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think,
14、 the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You neednt buy anyth
15、ing you dont want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _. A、on your entering the shop B、just before you finish reading C、only when you want to find out where
