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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月辽宁沈阳大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第2题【单选题】Why didnt you buy a new carI would have bought one if I _ enough money. A、had B、have had C、would have D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是
2、过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第3题【单选题】They did find that _ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than _occurs in the dream. A、the person . the thing B、who . what C、who . that D、the person who . which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who, what分别做主语，代表人和事情。 第4题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several
3、weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第5题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and
4、relax through _of them in the daytime. Very convenient. A、none B、either C、all D、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。第6题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第7题【单选题】The flood went down, leaving
5、the village _ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第8题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考
6、课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第9题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第10题【单选题】Secondary school had its own sh
7、are of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made
8、a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第11题【单选题】They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、benefi
9、cial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第12题【单选题】Economic factors aside, the imbalanced distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的，不均衡的。uneve
10、n不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第13题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A、which； what B、through which； what C、through that； what D、what； that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语
11、。第14题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。第15题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling t
12、he earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where B、what C、that D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第16题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、
13、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第17题【单选题】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly dow
14、ns）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第18题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the A
