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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月山西农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第2题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个
2、计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第3题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C
3、、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第4题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into
4、the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第5题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A、masters B、should master C、mastered D、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary (clear / t
5、rue / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely) that，这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should)动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。 第6题【单选题】If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A、wont B、would not C、do not D、can not【正确答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。第7题【单选题】R
6、eaders are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第8题【单选题】He was involved _ working out a plan. A、with B、in C、about D、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他专心致志地制订计划。be i
7、nvolved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选B 。第9题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第10题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliab
8、le up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the pa
9、ragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂
10、，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficiently(有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的)为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第11题【单选题】The teacher told us the fact
11、 _. A、which the earth moves around the sun B、that the earth moved around the sun C、that the sun moves around the earth D、that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。第12题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employmen
12、t B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第13题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第14题【单选题】This thesis led
13、 to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第15题【单选题】Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don
14、t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented an
15、d not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.In the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic testing faces is _. A、disorganized data collection B、overlapping database building C、excessive sample comparision D、lack of patent evaluation【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。本题提问商业基因测试所面临的一个问题是什么？文章尾段明确描述了在商业基因测试中面临的问题在
