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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月安徽工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I was told that _ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University. A、the,/ B、the, a C、a, the D、/,the【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查冠词。 第一空为特指10：15 的航班，用the; 第二空为专有名词， 不需冠词。第2题【单选题】You will be liable for any damag
2、e caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第3题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比
3、世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第4题【单选题】In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. Th
4、e original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became impo
5、rtant meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。第5题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks
6、 before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第6题【单选题】Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A、t
7、hat B、that if C、if D、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为B。that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第7题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西
8、都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第8题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第9题【单选题】As is known to us all, traveling is _, but w
9、e often feel _ when we are back from travels A、interesting; tired B、interested; tiring C、interesting; tiring D、interested; tired【正确答案】A【答案解析】作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如excited look(激动的表情)。第10题【单选题】I _ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just wh
10、en I was about to leave. A、didnt intend B、had intended C、intended D、was intending【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查时态。对过去发生或未发生的事情的假设，用过去完成时，所以选B项，表示一种遗憾或未曾实现的愿望。这里意思是“我本想/打算昨天来拜访你的，但是”。第11题【单选题】Dont involve other people _ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷
11、入中，答案选A 。第12题【单选题】We welcome rain, but a (an) _ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A、extensively B、extremely C、specially D、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第13题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、
12、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第14题【单选题】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which prod
13、uced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doe
14、snt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement “ but only one became Pele” indicates that _. A、Pele is th
15、e greatest soccer player. B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality. C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others. D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是
