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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月云南民族大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Chinas vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy. A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。 B、中国地大物博，近年来
2、经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。 C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。 D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手”，在此处应译作“力量”。原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第2题【单选题】All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been D、have been
3、【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语.第3题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第4题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was ai
4、med chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful i
5、ndictment of”的翻译。第5题【单选题】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine，559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country a
6、re ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry. “Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on,” says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the follo
7、wing could best replace the expression “small fry” in the paragraph? A、Small dogs B、Small sheep dogs C、Small smugglers D、Small ringleaders【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。习语small fry 为“不重要的任务”的意思。从上下文可知，本处指C。第6题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun,
8、but in poverty and darkness. A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。 B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。 C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。 D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。第7题
9、【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第8题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where B、what C、that D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句
10、意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第9题【单选题】Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont.
11、A、showed B、has shown C、will show D、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。 前几年我们不知道， 最近的科学已证明，“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第10题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第11题【单选题】Its impossibl
12、e to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第12题【单选题】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts
13、 would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_. A、Communication between empl
14、oyers and employees would be more difficult. B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C、The job market would be more competitive. D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】对照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working f
15、or longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除选项C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除选项A；答案是B。第13题【单选题】He is no longer _ over ten years ago. A、what he was B、what was he C、whose was he D、like what was he【正确答案】A【答案解析】表语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。
