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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月辽宁机械工业部沈阳铸造所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We welcome rain, but a (an) _ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A、extensively B、extremely C、specially D、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第2题【单选题】_ today,
2、 would we be able to get there by Tuesday A、Were we leaving B、If we leave C、Would we leave D、Were we to leave【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据句意，从句中说的事情尚未发生，所以是对将来的假设，所以可以用were to do sth的形式。同时，if可以省略，were可以提前，构成倒装句，所以答案是D。第3题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_
3、motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the contrary On the other hand In addition2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、su
4、rely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。第4题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第5题【单选
5、题】If someone asked you, What color is the sky?I expect that you would answer, Blue. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. We know that there is air all around the world.
6、 We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. When an airplane flies too high, _. A、the air wi
7、ll be too thin to support its wings. B、the air will become thicker. C、the air will exert pressure on it D、the air will disappear in no time【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.，因此对照答案为A。第6题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, w
8、e can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作
9、动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第7题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。 D、在这
10、种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第8题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第9题【单选题】When it co
11、mes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity（繁荣） has faltered（衰退） over the past decade because of t
12、he global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity? A、Technology transfer. B、Good management. C、Hard work. D、Fierce competition.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A, 德国
13、的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。第10题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第11题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第12题【单选题】For Britain our membership o
14、f the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第13题【单选题】Many people act on _ with
15、out counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第14题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ these for a sight-seeing. A、us from going B、us to go C、our going D、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb. to do sth.，但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能想当然的以此类
