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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月山东科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A、is B、be C、to be D、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。第2题【单选题】Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _ populated regio
2、ns of West Europe. A、densely B、vastly C、enormously D、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第3题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _ about her talent. A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objectiv
3、e客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第4题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life,
4、will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the informatio
5、n accessible C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vit
6、al important to acquire needed information efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第5题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate
7、 D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第6题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第7题【单选题】Sarah hopes to beco
8、me a friend of _ shares her interests. A、anyone B、whomever C、whoever D、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。第8题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思
9、。第9题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第10题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、r
10、ectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第11题【单选题】There are too many big things involved _ this. A、before B、for C、in D、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C 。第12题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesal
11、e use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第13题【单选题】_
12、the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr. Li. A、By B、In C、At D、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为“在之初”。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第14题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们
13、参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第15题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第16题【单选题】Physiologically,
14、 we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of rel
15、axation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a
