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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月河北医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第2题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight l
2、ine. A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。 B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。 C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。 D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第3题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promis
3、e _ he makes. A、/ B、why C、when D、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 第4题【单选题】The reason _ their failure you know is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A、why, that B、that, why C、for, that D、why, because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示的原因(理由等)。 第5题【单
4、选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in t
5、he United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. De
6、spite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measur
7、es into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the D
8、emocrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说家庭与医疗休假法在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的家庭与医疗休假法”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。
9、第6题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。 B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。 C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的
10、盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。 D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢”，停顿一下，再说“感谢你们的”，而不直接说“感谢你们的”。第7题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第8题【单选题】For the
11、ir own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第9题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、gi
12、ve space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第10题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of une
13、mployment. Todays economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragr
14、aph? A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们
15、才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第11题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第12题【单选题】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contrib
