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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月天津商学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比
2、世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第2题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态
3、和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make 是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第3题【单选题】His first response was to say no. Later, _, he changed his mind. A、anyhow B、however C、therefore D、moreover【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyhow无论如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。第4题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the
4、gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第5题【单选题】Word came _ he was employed by that company. A、which B、why C、that D、when【
5、正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第6题【单选题】The librarian recommended that the professor _ the newly published books. A、borrow B、borrowed C、should have borrowed D、borrowing【正确答案】A【答案解析】recommend：推荐，介绍。其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第7题【单选题】Take a taxi, _youll miss your train. A、and B、if C、oth
6、erwise D、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。第8题【单选题】Your hair wants _. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A、cut B、to cut C、cutting D、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第9
7、题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第10题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A、which; what B、through which; what C、through that; what D、what; that【正确答案】B【答案解析】thro
8、ugh which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第11题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第12题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、pr
9、eserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第13题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 B、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当
10、的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。 C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第14题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their
11、 manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第15题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where B、what C、that D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行
12、走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第16题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The
13、 children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way
14、 that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、A period of time. D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。第17题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体
