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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月山东聊城大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】“The independence created by philosophical insight isin my opinionthe mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth,” Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The inter
2、play between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There arent many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their anal
3、ytical skills to more practicaland rewardingefforts.What does the author tell us about physicists today? A、They tend to neglect training in analytical skills. B、They are very good at solving practical problems. C、They attach great importance to publishing academic papers. D、They often go into fields
4、 yielding greater financial benefits.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词physicists today定位到文中第3段第2句。该处说现在大学培训出来的数以百万计的物理学家们转向华尔街和硅谷，把他们的分析技能应用到更实用也更有回报的工作中，故选D。文中只是说了爱因斯坦接受过多年的哲学学习，具有独立分析思考问题的能力，但并没说现在的物理学家缺乏分析技巧方面的训练，故排除A；文中说的是他们会把自己的分析技巧应用到更实用的工作中，故排除B，他们非常善于解决实际问题。文中只是说了爱因斯坦那时候发表论文要容易一些，而现在大量的论文被忽
5、视，排除C，他们非常重视发表学术论文。第2题【单选题】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, d
6、o routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A、help to keep your energy for the days work B、help you to control your temper early in the day C、enable you to concentrate on
7、 your routine work D、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”，也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第3题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、
8、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第4题【单选题】John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A、as B、that C、what D、who【正确答案】A【答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以。what不用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第5题【单选题】I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult. A、is B、are C、was D、were【正确答案】A【答案解析】
9、the rest= the rest part of the book，是不可数的，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第6题【单选题】_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A、Using, whoever B、Only on, whomever C、By, whomever D、With, whoever【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查方式状语。“打手机，你可以随地随便与（任何）人谈话”。with表示“拥有，带着”，但未必是使用着;使用A选项不会出现倒装;C项by后不应该有冠词a。第7题【单选题】You d
10、ont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第8题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packe
11、d lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than
12、 she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make
13、3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第9题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第10题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant
14、 C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第11题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第12题【单选题】In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If
15、the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divor
