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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月江苏南京艺术学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特
2、别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第2题【单选题】The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A、flyi
3、ng; to sleep B、flying; sleeping C、to fly; to sleeping D、to fly; to sleep【正确答案】A【答案解析】send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。 第3题【单选题】. Someone _ have watered the garden this morning, didnt he? Yes, James did. I _ have done but I have been washing the whole morning
4、. A、would, would B、should, might C、could, must D、must, should【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。must have done表示肯定的推测，意为“一定做过”；should have done 表示“本应该做（但是实际没有做）。”第4题【单选题】 Is there any news about my promotion? I regret _ you that weve chosen someone else for the job. A、telling B、to have told C、to tell D、o be telling【
5、正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret to tell。第5题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第6题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my v
6、isit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第7
7、题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。
8、第8题【单选题】My headache _ me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting even worse. A、is killing B、kills C、killed D、has killed【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变得更糟。可知前面应该用现在进行时，表示正头疼厉害。第9题【单选题】The construction of the two new stadiums _ by now. A、has been completed B、have completed C、has c
9、ompleted D、have been completed【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now 到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主语是the construction 与 complete 是被动关系，所以选择A项。第10题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. S
10、he said, “My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her
11、 there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to _. A、her husband with Alzheimers B、the nurse in the doctors office C、a local restaurant D、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈
12、夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第11题【单选题】Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heindch Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in
13、 Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in A、Asia. B、USA. C、Europe. D、Africa.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句话提供了答案：. the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology.。第12题【单选题】I recogn
14、ize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第13题【单选题】Our decision _ was wise. A、of waiting B、to wait C、for waiting D、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision， wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第14题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley
15、 to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】are home to若译作“是的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在
