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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月北京中国艺术研究院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第2题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character
2、性格，品质；disposition 性情。第3题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第4题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发
3、生；起航。第5题【单选题】They plan to _ the run-down house in a years time. A、revive B、renovate C、replace D、remove【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。renovate意为“修复；整修一新”；revive意为“使复兴，振兴”；replace意为“放回，把放回原处”； remove意为“移开，挪开，拿走”。第6题【单选题】The supply of silver in the mine had _, causing great concern among the people
4、of the town. A、increased B、extended C、devalued D、diminished【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：矿里白银的供应量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。diminish 意为“下降，减少”；increase 意为“增加，增强”；extend意为“延展”；devalue意为“（货币）贬值”。第7题【单选题】There are certain _ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A、conditions B、situations C、occa
5、sions D、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation形式/局面。occasion场合/时刻。environment环境/外界。第8题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第9题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effo
6、rt for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would we
7、igh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句If you could take a one-pound packet of
8、 butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是A。第10题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。 B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这
9、使我深感失望。 C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I had intended to pay to Germany in January，表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。 第11题【单选题】_ Sally likes the present is not clear to me. A、If B、Whether C、
10、That D、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。 第12题【单选题】What might _ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第13题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A、which;
11、what B、through which; what C、through that; what D、what; that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第14题【单选题】Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A、making B、makes C、to make D、made【正
12、确答案】C【答案解析】不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。第15题【单选题】He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A、what, that B、that, that C、that, which D、what, as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing为定语从句，修饰all。第二个空考查so.that.句型， 答案应为B。第16题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Brita
13、in sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have
14、 indicated that _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out. C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第17题【单选题】Critical reading _ to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. A、applies B、identifies C、evaluates D、reflects【正确答案】A【答案解析】题
