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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月辽宁大连理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of r
2、ecorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about_. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how t
3、o write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第2题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口
4、的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第3题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。第4题【单选题】 Did you ask the
5、guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A、what； that B、what； what C、which； which D、that； that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第5题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、
6、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第6题【单选题】We have great differences today. What
7、 brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；in
8、terests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第7题【单选题】It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States. A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。【正确答案】C【答案解析】be subject to表示“受支配，从属于”的意思。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatt
9、er B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A、where B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题容易把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。第10题【单选题】They took _ m
10、easures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第11题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but rea
11、lized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come h
12、ome immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第12题【单选题】Peter has a
13、 changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第13题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: Wha
14、t Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that hu
15、man beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expectsand needsparents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A、Good parenting benefits society. B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.
