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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月云南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第2题【单选题】 Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very f
2、ast. _. A、So it is B、So is it C、So does it D、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选B，平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查“so+主语助动词”结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的”、“对”或“确实如此”。句意：哎， 我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。确实如此。第3题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as man
3、y people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第4题【单选题】This reform is supposed
4、to save the government the money involving _ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第5题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第6题【单选题】You will be liable
5、for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第7题【单选题】It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A、consistent B、continuous C、considerate D、continual【正确答案】A【答案解析】通过和平方式获得统一是我们一贯的政策。consistent“
6、持之以恒的”；continuous“持续的，不间断的”；considerate“周到的”；continual“时断时续的。答案选A。第8题【单选题】It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. A、当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时，你就会力量倍增。 B、这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。 C、知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。 D、这会使你坚定
7、地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的最后。第9题【单选题】The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other. A、they had quarreled B、they have quarreled C、have they quarreled D、had they qu
8、arreled【正确答案】C【答案解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。第10题【单选题】If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第11题【单选题】Tom woke from a te
9、rrible dream, _ in another world, one that was real. A、just to find him B、just to find himself C、only to find him D、only to find himself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意：Tom 从噩梦中醒来，发现自己处于另一个世界，一个现实的世界。本题考查不定式结构only to do 作结果状语，表示意外或事与愿违的结果;find oneself in发现自身处于，故选D。第12题【单选题】Many artists express their world view
10、in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第13题【单选题】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom? A、Tom made a
11、 good impression on the girl at first. B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl. C、Tom was blind. D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只
12、是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第14题【单选题】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And
13、 to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that _. A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easy B、the author has his first book published on the Net C、two years has passed
14、since the author began writing D、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第15题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第16题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站
