《【考研英语】2021年1月河南中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年1月河南中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（69页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月河南中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第2题【单选题】I _ four universities and was accepted by all of them. A、applied to B、applied from C、applied
2、in D、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply to 向正式申请；向要求，答案选A。第3题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、previous D、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第4题【单选题】A powerful indictment
3、of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉
4、。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第5题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as
5、being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because _. A、it demands too grea
6、t an effort for us to do so. B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas. C、we have proved that those ideas are correct. D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题抓住问题的关键词break free from，“摆脱”的意思。We are so used to our life on t
7、he surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.这是第一句话，sothat，如此以致于。be familiar with与be used to是同义替换，前者表示熟悉，后者表示习惯，所以答案就得出来是B。第6题【单选题】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. Th
8、ey also carry out research work aimed _1_ extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university, according to the views of the people in _2_ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not po
9、ssess the staff or equipment to carry out the _3_ research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latest developments in their subjects.1. at by to in2. A. prospectB. placeC. con
10、trolD. favor3._ A、maximum B、medium C、virtual D、vast【正确答案】D【答案解析】句中的smaller，newer，larger等词给予提示。D项vast意为“巨大的，广大的，庞大的”，符合句意。A项maximum意为“最大限度，最大量”，B项medium意为“中间的，中等的”，C项virtual意为“实际上”。都不符合句意。第7题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第8题【单选题】In t
11、his world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may w
12、ell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance o
13、f accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information effici
14、ently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第9题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。
15、wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第10题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and _. A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the informatio
