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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月青海师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望
2、的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第2题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 C、在
3、对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。the chemical control of insects 不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫”。第3题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）
4、缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第4题【单选题】Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A、that B、which C、it D、though【正确答案】B【答案解析】which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.第5题【单选题】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and te
5、rritoriality(守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate(天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other
6、 hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violenc
7、e has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical(道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows ev
8、idence of being a learned behavior in that _. A、it threatens the existing social systems B、it is influenced by society C、it has roots in religious conflicts D、it is directed against institutions of law【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式
9、都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。第6题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第7题
10、【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。 B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。 C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款
11、待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。 D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢”，停顿一下，再说“感谢你们的”，而不直接说“感谢你们的”。第8题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it
12、is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the bac
13、kground until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. According to the author,
14、the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _. A、to chat with assistants in a bookshop B、to take a walk in the streets C、to make some appointment in a bookshop D、to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案应该在本段中找The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday
15、 life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. 利用这样的机会逃避庸常的现实生活是书店的主要吸引人之处。 第9题【单选题】The government _ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第10题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；
