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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月四川农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第2题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove
2、 the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a c
3、areer and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care? A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians. B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic dise
4、ases. C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans. D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care 定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药
5、物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第3题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishi
6、ng paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as
7、much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every s
8、tep of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing F
9、amily and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说家庭与医疗休假法在1993年时通过，
10、故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的家庭与医疗休假法”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。第4题【单选题】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate
11、 periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry or pro
12、se.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then so
13、lving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第5题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about s
14、tudents using their courses for evil _. A、thinks B、advices C、suggestions D、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第6题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but
15、he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作
