《【考研英语】2021年7月北京电影学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年7月北京电影学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（65页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月北京电影学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第2题【单选题】The world is not only
2、 hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and ot
3、her sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山） and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present? A、Nearly 75 per cent B、About 97 per cent C、Exactly 3 per cent D、Less than
4、 3 per cent【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3。第3题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarce
5、ly less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第4题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第5题【单选题】To protect A
6、mericas rivers and streams from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man. A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。 D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect .from.”和“guard .fr
7、om .”同义，均为“保护免遭”。第6题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第7题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第8题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depe
8、nds on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to
9、reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第9题【单选题】For one thing, physics is a muc
10、h different field today. In Einsteins day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einsteins training that is overlook
11、ed is the years of philosophy he read as a teenagerKant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasnt long before he became a philosopher himself.What was critical to Einsteins success? A、His talent as an accomplis
12、hed musician. B、His independent and abstract thinking. C、His untiring effort to fulfill his potential. D、His solid foundation in math theory.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词critical，success定位到文章第2段第2、3句。根据文章内容可知，他青年时期用了几年时间来研习康德、叔本华和斯宾诺森等人的哲学理论。这些理论教会他如何对时空进行独立而抽象的思考，这对他的成功非常重要，故选B。文中提到说爱因斯坦还是位杰出的
13、音乐家，他会在狂怒地演奏他的小提琴时彻底地全面考虑棘手的物理问题，但这并不是他成功的关键因素，故排除A；文中未提及C他为实现潜能进行的不知疲倦的努力；文中只是讲了现在数学到了极限以及音乐与数学的相互影响，并没有提到爱因斯坦在这方面的坚实基础，故也排除D。第10题【单选题】_ you really need is self-confidence (自信). A、That B、What C、Anything D、Something which【正确答案】B【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信”，空白处需要填入的引导词是what。 第11题【单选题】The problem is that such
14、 an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the
15、 decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧
