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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月福建师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully. A、what B、why C、how D、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。题干句子中thats后至句子末尾是表语从句且takes缺少宾语，又不是指人，所以用what来连接。第2题【单选题】I hope _ the job shes applied
2、 for. A、shes going to get B、shell get C、she is to get D、she decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope， expect， be sure， believe， think， suppose， doubt 和be afraid 等。第3题【单选题】Economic factors aside, the imbalanced distribution of educationa
3、l resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第4题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A、since B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为
4、一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第5题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第6题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memo
5、rize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第7题【单选题】Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A、who B、which C、that D、what【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。此题应选C，that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend， don
6、t you know that it is you that she loves?第8题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第9题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、
7、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第10题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第11题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓；
8、B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第12题【单选题】The reason _ their failure you know is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A、why, that B、that, why C、for, that D、why, because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示的原因(理由等)。 第13题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a m
9、ore or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child t
10、o lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in
11、 fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，
12、大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第14题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、previous D、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第15题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in
13、 the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第16题【单选题】According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.
14、”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what
