《【考研英语】2021年7月北京交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年7月北京交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（62页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月北京交通大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第2题【单选题】A
2、 pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。 第3题
3、【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第4题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我深感失望的是，我不得
4、不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第5题【单选题】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also
5、carry out research work aimed _1_ extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university, according to the views of the people in _2_ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not possess th
6、e staff or equipment to carry out the _3_ research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latest developments in their subjects.2. prospect place control favor3. A. maximumB. med
7、iumC. virtualD. vast1._ A、at B、by C、to D、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】aim可以与at和to构成固定搭配。但是at为介词，后面接名词或动词；而to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。此空格后为动名词，故只能选A项。第6题【单选题】My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A、not went B、wont go C、not go D、not to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
8、第7题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第8题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第9题【单选题】Dont _ your health. A、
9、recommend B、enter C、slip D、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略。第10题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第11题【单选题】The flood went down, leaving the village _ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exac
10、tly D、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第12题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第13题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind the
11、ir manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第14题【单选题】Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A、that B、that if C、if D、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为B。that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条
12、件状语从句。第15题【单选题】If you keep on, youll succeed _ wish you success in the examinations. A、in time B、at one time C、for the same time D、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为“sooner or later”即“早晚，终究”。in time另一个意思是及时。第16题【单选题】All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been D、have been【正确答案】B【
13、答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。第17题【单选题】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the childrens book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of
14、 town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded by the sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each others bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Who is Marian? A、She is the author. B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen. C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book. D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第18题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the
