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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月山西太原科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第2题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the
2、 left of a straight line. A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。 B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。 C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。 D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第3题【单选题】Drug use acc
3、ounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第4题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their man
4、ners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第5题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第6题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifyin
5、g parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to chil
6、dren. “Society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expectsand needsparents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer
7、 if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A、Good parenting benefits society. B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩
8、子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。第7题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. Sh
9、e called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restauran
10、t to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to _. A、her husband with Alzheimers B、the nurse in the doctors office C、a local restaurant D、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a lo
11、cal restaurant可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第8题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的
12、成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第9题【单选题】Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands? A、in relation to B、in contrast to C、in excess of D、in favor of【正确答案】D【答案解析】in relation to关于。in contrast to相反/对立。in excess of超出。in favor of喜欢。第10题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his
13、 paternal (fatherly) wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions
14、last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTKs _. A、easy a
15、vailability B、flexibility in pricing C、successful promotion D、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.”，指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A的内容符合原文。第11题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。 B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。 C、她经常提到她如何在意
