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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月陕西西安邮电学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons. A、went B、can go C、could going D、could to go【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend sometime (in)doing sth. 的用法，所以答案为C。第2题【单选题】Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked
2、hunting wild animals for fun _ sightseeing. A、than to go B、rather than to go C、more than going D、other than going【正确答案】C【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比更。other than除了。第3题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through _of them in the daytime. Very co
3、nvenient. A、none B、either C、all D、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。第4题【单选题】He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A、optimistic B、optional C、outstanding D、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第5题【单选题】She can be very annoying
4、sometimes, but _ I think you should apologize for being so rude to her. A、all the same B、once in a while C、in actual fact D、all the time【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。all the same意为“尽管如此，”与本题题意相符。第6题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；
5、发生；起航。第7题【单选题】_ Sally likes the present is not clear to me. A、If B、Whether C、That D、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。 第8题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解
6、析】devastating 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第9题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Todays economic crisis could w
7、ell generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A、A stable family is the best protec
8、tion against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答
9、案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第10题阅读理解Ironically, a study finds that were awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time trying to be considerate. We imagine our friends_1_a gift that is impressive, expensive, and sentimental. We imagine the look of happiness and surpris
10、e on their faces and the warmth we feel_2_.But theres something that the most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much about:_3_the gift is practical in the first place._4_,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving. Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafte
11、d kitchen hardware: These things_5_great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality. They communicate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care? Often, no.“Gift receivers would be_6_if givers gave them exactly what they requested_7_attempting to be thoughtful and considerate b
12、y buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprise them, the researchers write. Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to_8_gifts from two perspectives: desirability (e.g. the cost of a coffee maker) and feasibility (e.g.the_9_of the coffee maker). Across several experiments, they fin
13、d that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers_10_favor gifts based on feasibility. A、to open B、opening C、have opened D、opened【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“想象某人打开礼物”，因此选B。 A、in person B、in turn C、in place D、in return【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示“作为回报”，因此选D。 A、Whether B、When C、Why D、How【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示
14、“是否”，因此选A。 A、To be sure B、To sum up C、In many ways D、In many cases【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“从很多方面来讲”，因此选C。 A、work out B、lead to C、make for D、take up【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“导致，产生”，因此选C。 A、happier B、more surprised C、happy D、surprised【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“更开心”，因此选A。 A、regardless of B、rather than C、as to D、but for【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“而不是”，因此选B。 A、decide B、classify C、select D、measure【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“分类”，因此选B。 A、look B、quality C、nevertheless D、ease【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“品质”，因此选B。 A、unexpectedly B、whereas C、nevertheless D、continuously【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第11题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the _ social prob
