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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月吉林北华大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第2题【单选题】I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my
2、life. A、when； who B、that； which C、which； that D、when； which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句。第3题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A、would come B、came C、would have come D、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实
3、相反。第4题【单选题】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. I
4、t can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is _. A、critical B、questioning C、approving D、objective【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。选项A表示作者持“批评的”态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑
5、的”态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的”态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的”态度。根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的”态度，所用的人称代词也是we，因此答案是选项C。如果是持“客观的”态度的话，则人称代词不会用we。第5题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因
6、为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第6题【单选题】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world! _ It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United
7、 Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries. A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis. B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebration C、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed. D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正
8、确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。第7题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲
9、究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物做某事物大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“
10、sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第8题【单选题】The U.S. decided that, _ its increasing trade deficit, it would have to tighten important restriction. A、in view of B、with regard to C、in respect of D、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of关于/谈及。in the lig
11、ht of根据。第9题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第10题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost
12、10% a year has seen Chinas GNP nearly quadruple. A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。 B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。 D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、
13、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番”。第11题【单选题】Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont. A、showed B、has shown C、will show D、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。 前几年我们不知道， 最近的科学已证明，“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影
14、响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第12题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第13题【单选题】Your hair wants _. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A、cut B、to cut C、cutting D、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，nee
15、d，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第14题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an e
