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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月海南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题阅读理解Bill Clinton likes to boast that Americas economy is in its best shape for 30 years. In many ways he is right: the expansion has hummed along for more than six years, inflation is low, and unemployment has tumbled to 4.8 %, a level
2、 not seen since the 1960s.（1）Yet there is one glaring difference between todays economy and the glory days of a generation ago：saving, or rather the lack of it. （2）Last year Americans put only 4.3% of their disposable income in the piggy bank, just about half as much as their parents salted away in
3、1967. Unless this trend towards profligacy is stemmed, and preferably reversed, Americas “miracle economy”will rest on shaky foundations. Less obvious, however, is how to do it.Personal saving is only one factor in Americas overall rate of thrift. Firms make a contribution through corporate saving （
4、in fact, many economists reckon the distinction between household and corporate saving is a rather arbitrary one）, and the government, too, plays a big role. The bigger the deficit, the more it drags down overall savings rates. A decade ago, Americas abysmal savings rates could be explained to a lar
5、ge extent by government profligacy. But now that the big and deficit has been tamed, and which the prospect of a balanced budget by 2002, it is time to turn attention to Americans themselves.（3）The picture is not pretty. Since the mid-1970s the long-trend in household saving has been downwards. Rece
6、ntly it appeared that this picture might be changing: personal saving rates in the mid-1990s appeared flat, or even on a slightly upward trend.（4）But the latest big revision to the statistics, published by the Commerce Department at the end of July, told a different story. It showed that personal sa
7、vings rates are still on a downward trend, and have fallen particularly sharply in the past 18 months. At one level, this revision cheared up a bit of a mystery. （5）Economists had been surprised at the lack of a “wealth effect”：people did not seem to be spending much more, despite huge appreciation
8、in the value of their stock marker assets. The new statistics show much higher consumption.【正确答案】然而，当今的经济与30年前的辉煌时代相比有一个明显的区别，这就是储蓄，或者更确切地说是储蓄太少。【答案解析】冒号后面的语句“saving, or rather the lack of it”是对“one glaring difference”起一个解释作用。 【正确答案】去年，美国人只将其可支配收入的4.3%存了起来，差不多只有1967年他们父辈储蓄的一半。【答案解析】句中“just about in
9、1967”是“4.3% of their disposable income”的同位语，对其作进一步解释和强调主题。 【正确答案】形势并不令人乐观。从20世纪70年代中期起，家庭储蓄一直下降。最近这种情形似乎正在变化：九十年代中期个人储蓄率表现平稳，甚至还略有上升趋势。【答案解析】句中的“this picture”指的是此句的前一句“since downwards”所表达的内容。冒号后的内容则是为了说明picture是如何charge的。 【正确答案】但是商业部七月底公布的最新修订统计数据表明事实并非如此。【答案解析】“published by at the end of July”用来修饰“
10、the latest big revision”,作定语从句。全句主语为“revision”，谓语是“told”，宾语是“story”. 【正确答案】经济学家们对财富效应的缺乏感到惊讶：尽管债券资产大大升值，但是人们的消费似乎并没有因此有多大的增加。【答案解析】冒号后面的语句“People did not seem their stock market assets.”是对“the lack of a wealth effect”起一个解释的作用。 第2题【单选题】Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?No, that
11、s _ you are mistaken. A、where B、when C、how D、what【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查表语从句。 句意为：那就是你犯错误的地方。where用引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语。第3题【单选题】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person househ
12、old. _. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizin
13、g that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。第4题【单选题】The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife. A、that B、which C、what D、the fact that【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意不能选A的原因是，在通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如
14、except，but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。第5题【单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries for helpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children. A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固
15、有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。 C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“听一听”。第6题【单选题】Lets _ the bird from the case. A、liberate B、put C、set D、free【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free意为“使自由；释放”，常与from连用；liberate意为“释放”；put不能和from连用；set后面接from的时候还要加free，即set free from.第7题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本
