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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月北京师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的
2、。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第2题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第3题【单选题】_ today, he would get there by Friday. A、Would he leave B、Was he leaving C、Were he to leave D、If he leaves【正确答案】C【答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。第4题【单选题】
3、- Did you ask the guard _ happened - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A、what; that B、what; what C、which; which D、that; that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.第5题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的
4、，更可取的；更合意的。第6题【单选题】Reducing inflation is central _ the governments economic policy. A、to B、for C、on D、of【正确答案】A【答案解析】be central to: 对.极为重要的，是.的重点句意：降低通货膨胀是政府的首要经济政策。/缩减通货膨胀是政府经济政策的重点。 第7题【单选题】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world! _ It is
5、held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries. A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis. B、Whe
6、n is the earliest Mothers Day celebration C、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed. D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。第8题【单选题】The secreta
7、ry and principal _ at the meeting now. A、are speaking B、is speaking C、were making a speech D、have a speech【正确答案】B【答案解析】The secretary and principal指的是一个人，所以用单数谓语动词is。第9题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从
8、句谓语需要用复数形式。第10题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most
9、 probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本
10、段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第11题【单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。 第12题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方
11、法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第13题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第14题【单选题】Scien
12、tific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out (排除的可能性) possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can
13、explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said? A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan. B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan. C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. D、Scientists all agree that a non-biol
14、ogical chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语all must every merely have to barely only一般是错误的，排除B C D，根据Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations ar
15、e addressed。推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案A。第15题【单选题】 When shall we meet again ? Make it_ day you like; its all the same to me. A、one B、any C、another D、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第16题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation
