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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月山东聊城大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第2题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley
2、 to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。
3、are home to若译作“是的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里”。第3题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第4题【单选题】During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A、followed B、following C、to follow D、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that follow
4、ed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语.第5题【单选题】Hes unlucky, and hes always suffering _ luck one after another. A、a sick B、an ill C、sick D、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。第6题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案
5、】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第7题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第8题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第9题
6、【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第10题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】pres
7、cribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第11题【单选题】Take a taxi, _youll miss your train. A、and B、if C、otherwise D、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。第12题【单选题】-What is that room- _ we hold the meetings. A、The room is B、The room is the p
8、lace C、Thats the room which D、Thats where【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第13题【单选题】It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A、speak B、spoke C、will speak D、to speak【正确答案】A【答案解析】It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。第14题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern
9、 Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第15题【单选题】Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A、man did know B、man know C、didnt man know D、did man know【正确答案】D【答案解析】看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early yea
10、rs of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。第16题【单选题】The heat was so _ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building. A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第17题【单选题】I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.
11、A、had B、didnt have C、had had D、have【正确答案】D【答案解析】but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。第18题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their b
12、usiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should ma
13、ke the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所
14、有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第19题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认
