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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月上海师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】It made the teacher angry _ I was late again. A、when B、which C、because D、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。第2题【单选题】-Tom was seriously ill.- _ he was absent from school. A、He was because B、That was why C、That was b
2、ecause D、That was that【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这个题目中，后半部分讲的是结果，“这就是他为什么缺席”，所以在这里我们要选择答案B。 第3题【单选题】It made the teacher angry _ I was late again. A、when B、which C、because D、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。 第4题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确
3、答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第5题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第6题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和
4、机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第7题【单选题】_ all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen o
5、ffers. A、Gave B、Giving C、Give D、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，many companies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第8题【单选题】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to
6、 weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bed
7、time because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of _. A、feel more relaxed B、waking up in middle night C、getting sick D、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。由关键词lack of sleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C为标准答案。第9题【单选题】A powerful indictment
8、 of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控
9、诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第10题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schoo
10、ls. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than boo
11、ks, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students dont read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us w
12、ho teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第11题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第12题【单选题】You can depen
13、d on whatever promise _ he makes. A、/ B、why C、when D、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that。第13题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案
14、解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第14题【单选题】Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A、stand B、stands C、standing D、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是the teaching building，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第15题【单选题】Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A、had he arrived B、would he have arrived C、did he arrive D、should he have arrived【正确答案】C【答案解析】分析题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时；剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首，所以选一般过去时+倒装，答案是C。第16题【单选题】The reason _ their failure you know is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A、why, that B、
