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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月云南昆明理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第2题【单选题】A few weeks later t
2、he patient was able to carry out _ seemed a perfectly normal conversation. A、that B、when C、what D、how【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。what 相当于that which， what 从句在句中作carry out 的宾语，what 在从句作主语。牢记：在名词从句中的what 多数情况下是代词，意为“一个的”，而不再是问代词。例：He turned out to be what his father had wanted him to.第3题【单选题】If I hadnt been caug
3、ht in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity! Stella _ here to see you. A、is B、was C、would be D、has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第4题【单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last _ the attention of avera
4、ge Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。第5题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood press
5、ure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第6题【单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan ente
6、red his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was
7、 looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that L
8、ucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第7题【单选题】In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A、other than B、more C、better than D、rather than【正确答案】A【答案解析】other than除以外。more than超过/非常。
9、rather than而不。第8题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked agains
10、t primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated US medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose prim
11、ary care as their career? A、They find the need for primary care declining. B、The current system works against primary care. C、Primary care physicians command less respect. D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medical graduates及choose primary care as their
12、 career 定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及。第9题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析
13、】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第10题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第11题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for
14、oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第12题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _ about her talent. A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第13题【单选题】I _ four universities and was
15、accepted by all of them. A、applied to B、applied from C、applied in D、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply to 向正式申请；向要求，答案选A。第14题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time _ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、unless I had caught C、if I did not catch D、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】ifnot和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子
