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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月湖北武汉体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A、what it is B、it is what C、how it is D、it is how【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。强调句型的特殊疑问句为“疑问词is +that /who从句”，同时这个疑问句作tell me 的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故用what
2、 it is。本句意为“你能告诉我是什么事阻止了她像以前快乐吗？”第2题【单选题】Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is today. A、has our country been B、our country has been C、has been our country D、our country hasnt been【正确答案】A【答案解析】否定词放在句首，句子应部分倒装，故选A。第3题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that every
3、thing has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第4题【单选题】They are bright, _ , able and confident. A、latent B、revolution C、subsequent D、intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intellige
4、nt 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第5题【单选题】Is _ some German friends visited last week A、this school B、this the school C、this school one D、this school where【正确答案】B【答案解析】为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对.第6
5、题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【
6、正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物做某事物大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第7题【单选题】 Has Mr. White arrived? Yes, already. _he wait outside or ju
7、st come in? A、Shall B、May C、Could D、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示征求对方的许可。第8题【单选题】Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 B、朱德顾不得
8、拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份 C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份 D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。第9题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families
9、are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the
10、 birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of th
11、e century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大
12、的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为一个优势，答案是A。第10题【单选题】The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand. A、are B、has C、have D、is【正确答案】D【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第11题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；
13、chase 追逐；追捕。第12题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具
14、有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第13题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根
15、本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第14题【单选题】In 1841，a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long，difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood，an archi
