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1、广东省梅州市双华中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 从A、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.butcher A.switch B.stomach C.headache D.chemistry2.republic A.influence B.introduction C.graduate D.attitude3.presented A.observed B.defended C.formed D.crashed4.diversity A.influence B.prediction C.glimpse D.identify5.experti
2、se A.explore B.extra C.expose D.excitement参考答案：ABBDB2. _ really enjoyable, _ us a valuable lesson. A. Not only the film was; but also it gave B. Not only was the film; but also it gave C. Not only the film was; but did it also give D. Not only was the film; but did it also give参考答案：B略3. After class,
3、 I found Andy _ at her desk, _ to pop music.A.seated; listened B. seated; listening C. seating; listening D. seating; listened参考答案：B4. The young for growing independence while the elder want their son or daughter to listen to them.Atended to askBtends asking Ctend to ask Dtend toward asking参考答案：C5.
4、My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A drill B regulation C routine D action参考答案：B6. The new-found island, _ 12 kilometres by 7 kilometres, has been purchased by the army as a military base.A. measured B. measures C. which is measured D. measuring 参考答案：D试题
5、分析：考查非谓语动词 句意上：最先发现的大小为12*7公里的小岛已经被军方购买用作为军事基地了。此处考查非谓语动词表示“尺寸大小达到”故使用“measure”一词的主动形式即可，故选D项适合。7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 参考答案：C8. He_to school,so he turned off the alarm clock and went
6、back to sleep.A neednt have gone B hasnt needed to goC neednt go D didnt need to go参考答案：D9. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us，they also _ many problems for the environment.Aled to Bturned to Ccame to Dappealed to参考答案：答案：Alead to“导致”，这里选A项表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。10. Early in the morning
7、_ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A .comes, what B. came, that C. comes, that D. came, that参考答案：B略11. Players on the China womens volleyball team hugged and burst into tears _ they defeated Germany at the 2011 world Cup.A. in the second B. the second C. a second D. the second
8、s参考答案：B12. Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow _ A. this B. oneC. it D. the one参考答案：C13. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is参考答案：D略14. Thinking _ you know _ in fact you dont
9、 is a terrible mistake.A. that; what B. that; that C. what; that D. what; what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去
10、掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。15. The difficulty she had _ her three children was solved by the local government.A. feeding B. fed C. to feed D. feed参考答案：A16. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having st
11、ruggled D. to struggle参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many _21_ in his early years.It was _22_ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most _23_ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason
12、returned home in _24_ and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was _25_ with food that other kids had _26_ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had _27_. A few days earlier, Jason had _28_ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made _29_ of
13、 his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the _30_, and it never happened again.One day as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _31_ one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the _32_. He added that each month, each student _33_ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the _34_. Jasons name had never been _35_. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month. “The coach looked _36_. “He w
