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1、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es ，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：
2、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ 立身以立学为先
3、，立学以读书为本thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,i
4、s,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它) 。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊
5、疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时， 要用 doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work b
6、y bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本1一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练
7、: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(
8、like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(h
9、ave) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)
10、eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 5. We go to school eve
11、ry morning.(改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 五、改错 ( 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本1. Is
12、 your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句
13、首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _mak
14、e_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本food now. 4. What _ you _ ( d
15、o ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are do
16、ing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本_ 3I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词will后加 not 成 won t 。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going
