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1、知识点以及做题技巧归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点句子： How do you usually do you come to school? I usually come to school by subway. It s time for class. It s time to have class. Come on! What time do you usually get up on weekdaysweekends? I always get up at about six o clock. The early bird catches the worm. I never come
2、 to school by subway. I always take a bus to school. Happy new year! Happy new year! The same to you! How often do you come to the library? Three times a week. We d like to know about the school of American students. I m sorry we have no more time. Nice talking to you. Thank you. 重点词组：动词词组： knowlear
3、n about_ go swimming_ 介词词组： for a short time_in one s free time_ on weekdaysweekends_ 重点详解1. I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称， 表示使用某种交通方式， 中间不加限定词， 如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “ 走路” ，是介词短
4、语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 2 .look的短语 (look+adj 看起来.) look the same看起来一样look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look at 看 have a look看一看 have a look at+n. look after 照顾3、 巧辩异同a few与 fewa few “ 一些” ， few“ 很少，几乎没有 ” ，修饰可数名词复
5、数。a little 与 littlea little“一些” ，little“很少，几乎没有 ” ，修饰不可数名词。 a little+adj 4、拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ，类似的有：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰8、 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？how often “多久一次 ” ， 问频率。答语常用频度副词never,always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次
6、three times a year每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。 I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时， 助动词是 do/dont和 does/doesn t 当主语是第一、二人称和
7、所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don t go to school on foot.一般疑问句式： Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式： He goes to work by bus. 否定式： He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.Topic2
8、 重点句子：What is she doing,now? She is listening to music. Are you doing your homework now? No,I m not, Yes, I am. How long can I keep the book? One week. Excuse me,maycancould I borrow your bike? You can use it for a day. You must return them on time. 重点详解1 at the moment“此刻，现在 ”,相当于 now. 2 巧辩异同go to s
9、leep 与 go to bed go to bed “上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着 ”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little“ 一些，有些 ” 三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few 用在可数名词复数之前，a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little
10、water in the classroom. 4 与 how相关的短语how often 多常how many 多少how much 多少钱how old 多大 how long 多长、多久how far 多远5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。 Return 意为“ 归还，回归 ” return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to“回到” ，相当于 come back to 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and
11、found. talk “交谈” ，常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈 ”巧辩异同 talk, say, speak与 tell (1) talk“交谈” ，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak“说话” ，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say “说” ，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell“告诉” ，有时兼含 “ 嘱咐”“命令” 等。tell a truth 说真7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“ 寻找” ， 强调寻找的过程；find“ 找到” 强调找的结果。8 .lo
12、ok(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作， see指看的结果， read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his. 这有他的一些照片。photos of his是双重所有格。 his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day. 我也希望有一天到那儿。also意为“ 也” ，常用于 be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同also与 tooals
13、o放在句中， too 用于句末。语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语： now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成： be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式： I am running. You are running. He/She is running. （2）否定式： I m not running. You aren t running. He/She isn t running. （3） 一般疑问句及回答： Are you running?
14、 Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day ？回答： It s Wednesday/Sunday 。与特殊疑问句词what 有关的短语：what class哪班 what color 什么颜色what time 几点 what date几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday? How many+可数名词的复数形式； How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一
15、天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用 at. 4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解拓展learn from 向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? =How do you like?你认为 怎么样？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用 why提问必须用 because 答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用 favorite“特别喜爱的 ” 转换。8 be frien
16、dly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。(1) learnfrom “从学习” 。(2) a lot = much“许多” ，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示 “ 非常，十分 ” 。Unit6 Topic1 重点讲解1 It s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词 on。 on 表示在 上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词 the, 意为第二（的）。巧辩异同two 与 secondtwo 是基数词， second是序数词， “ 第二” 或“ 第二的 ” 指排列顺序。2 in 在里面，是方位介词。 in the box in the classroom Is there? 表示某地存在 吗？其肯定回答是： Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isnt.它的复数形式为 Are there ? 其肯定回答是： Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there arent.3 巧辩异同there be与 have (1) there be“有” ，指
