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1、Unit 6 At one with natureNature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood. However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air
2、and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. Therefore only when we treat nature well will she look after us. 词海拾贝1. materialn. 原料,
3、材料2. balancen. 平衡3. pollutev. 污染4. punishv. 惩罚我学我思1. live on 靠维持生计2. die out 灭绝3. suffer from 患(病等)4. What should we do to live in harmony with nature? We should cherish and preserve it. Starting out & Understanding ideas. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. wrap up the Christmas presents 把圣诞礼物包起来2. be replaced by com
4、puters 被计算机所取代3. a sheet of ice 一层冰4. be covered with frost 结了霜5. the Tang Dynasty 唐朝6. the most densely populated region 人口最稠密的地区7. the most fertile soil 最肥沃的土壤8. shallow waters 浅水水域9. harvest their crops 收割他们的庄稼10. prevent them carrying weapons 阻止他们携带武器crime prevention (n. ) 防止犯罪 preventable (adj.
5、 ) diseases可以防止的疾病 11. in perfect harmony 十分和谐harmonious (adj. ) relationship 融洽的关系12. the basic design 基本设计an industrial designer (n. ) 工业设计师13. harm marine life 危害海洋生物be harmful (adj. ) to childrens teeth损坏儿童的牙齿be harmless (adj. ) to humans对人类无害14. be related to agriculture 跟农业有关 agricultural (adj
6、. ) policy 农业政策. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. be covered in 盖满, 被覆盖2. be home to 是的家园3. plenty of 许多4. prevent. . . from 防止免受5. in harmony with与协调一致; 与和谐6. as far as 远到7. from the bottom to the very top 从下到上8. go to (the) trouble to do 不辞劳苦; 费力9. turn. . . into. . . 把变成10. wash away 冲掉; 冲走必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Su
7、mmer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 译文: 盛夏, 佳禾吐绿, 将群山染成一片青绿。2. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 译文: 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。3. During the rainy season, it is alo
8、ng these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 译文: 在雨季, 雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。1. 名词后缀-tion, 例如: prevent+-tion prevention 预防, 防止pollute pollution污染 operate operation手术elect election选举correct correction改正2. “介词in+名词+介词”构成的短语, 在句中作状语、表语或定语等in harmony with 与和谐相处in favour
9、 of 支持in charge of 负责, 管理 框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? The article is mainly about the Longji Rice Terraces, in which people work in harmony with nature. 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)How does the author develop Paragraph
10、 1? A. By listing the facts. B. By comparing the facts. C. By vividly describing the scene. D. By painting the beautiful colours. (2)Whats the most critical feature of the Longji Rice Terraces? A. It provides more land to grow rice. B. It can prevent soil from being washed away. C. It can make a har
11、monious relationship between people and nature. D. It keeps the traditional style of ancient terraces. (3)What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Modern technology helps people there produce more rice. B. People there still value the ancient growing methods. C. Many visitors come here to le
12、arn how to grow rice. D. The young people there like to create great wonders. 答案: (1)(3)CCB 2. Long sentence analysis. (1)Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句; in which引导定语从句。译文: 建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。(2)But pe
13、rhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。what引导主语从句; in which引导定语从句。译文: 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What do you know about the terraces? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) They are a kin
14、d of growing area in mountains. They have farming and viewing values as well. 2. Can you describe the growing areas in your hometown? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) Large flat areas with so many green crops and so on. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化Imagine mountains 1. wrapped(wrap)in silver water, turning bright green 2. w
15、ith growing rice and becoming flash gold and then they 3. are covered(cover)in sheets of white frost. These are the 4. colours(colour)of the Longji Rice Terraces. The work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its 5. completion(complete)in the early Qing Dynasty. The reasons why people go to so much trouble 6. to turn (turn) the entire mountains into terraces are as follows: having few large flat land, holding more rainwater and preventing the soil from 7. bei
