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1、2021年河南省驻马店市罗店乡第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Accidents always from carelessness, so you must be careful when driving.A. ariseB. burstC. riseD. define参考答案：A2. The food is to the blood reading is to the mind.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what参考答案：D3. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in orde
2、r to maintain their professional _Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence参考答案：C略4. Not until _ her work _ her favorite TV show.A. She completed; did she watch B. did she complete; she watchedC. She completed; had she watched D. did she complete; did she watch参考答案：A5. She felt so _that sh
3、e should drive the car at such a_ speedAfrightening, frightening Bfrightened, frightened Cfrightening, frightened Dfrightened, frightening 参考答案：D6. He found a purse on the seat and decided to return it to the owner, _ with the address on the electricity bill.A. started B. startingC. having started D
4、. to start参考答案：B【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：在位置上他发现了一只钱包，决定把它归还给失主，于是就从电子账单上的地址开始。本句主语he与动词start构成主动关系，且谓语动词find和start几乎同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式starting做状语。故B项正确。【点睛】分词做状语是分词用法的核心，关键在于找到动词和句子主语之间的主动被动关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。7. If
5、 you are to succeed, _ to the job after finding the proper way to do itAbeing devotedBdevotedCdevoteDbe devoted参考答案：D8. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.AOf courseBNot reallyCWonderfulDWell done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：-你喜欢你现在的工作吗？ - .我只是为了生活才做它。AOf course当然，BNot really不真是这样的，CWonderf
6、ul棒极了的，DWell done做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知选B。9. When Alice came to, she didnt know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain参考答案：A10. I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arrangedC. sen
7、t D. called参考答案：B试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。Ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事；arrange sb to do sth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打电话；句义：我听说你又要去旅游了。是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明B正确。11. I hear John is ill in hospital. How can _ be? I met him in the bank this morning.A. he B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B12. Chemical pollution will brin
8、g about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.A. frequently B. significantly C. steadily D. consequently参考答案：D13. _ we stand; _ we fall.A. United ; divided B. United ; dividingC. Uniting ; dividing D. Uniting ; divided参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做状语本句中考察的是分词做条件状语，动词unite团结，divide分裂与句子的主语we
9、构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做状语。United=If we are united如果我们被团结在一起；divided=If we are divided如果我们被分裂。句义：团结，我们就会成功；分裂，我们就会失败。故A正确。14. In the past 5 years a great deal of money _ improving the environment of the school.A. is spent B. has been spent C. was spent D. had been spent参考答案：B15. If you have a job，_ y
10、ourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting参考答案：A本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。16. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _. A. took over B. took in C. took off D. took up参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. On Thursday, Kobe Bryant to
11、ok to the court as an NBA player for the final time at the Staples Center in his home city of Los Angeles. Early on, he announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015-16 season via a letter poem. In the letter, he 36 the moment he started rolling his dads tube socks and shooting 37 game-winni
12、ng shouts, showing his deep love for basketball.“This season is all I have left to give,” the 37-year-old wrote. “My heart can take the pounding. My mind can 38 the grind (苦差)but my 39 knows its time to say goodbye.” As the only son of Joe Bryant, a former NBA player, Bryant was crazy about basketba
13、ll and started 40 in at 6, and his favorite team was the Lakers. Bryant earned national 41 during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured 42 to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA. He finally made it and was then traded to the Lakers, 4
14、3 which he has played his entire career. 44 , Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time and in his second season , he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. The 1998-99 season 45 Bryants appearance as a most important guard in the league. 46 , even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills
