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1、UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P053The worlds highest highway tunnel was opened to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude of over 4，750 meters above sea level in southwest Chinas Tibet.The twoway tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400km highway connecting Lhasa wit
2、h Nyingchi.And it was finished on Monday, helping shorten the 18km distance over the mountains to 5.7 km.It wasnt easy to build the highest tunnel in China.Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen were two main difficulties.More than ten latest techniques were created while workers were doing thi
3、s great project.The highway is of importance to the eastern part of Tibet.It can help make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.,好词靓语1be opened to开通2at an altitude of 海拔高度3above sea level 海平面以上4connect.with. 连接和5be of importance to 对很重要6bring convenience to. 给带来便利翻译句
4、子1让他们向市民道歉是不容易的。It_wasnt_easy_to_ask_them_to_apologize_to_citizens.2这对提高环境的安全性具有重要意义。It_may_be_of_great_importance_to_improve_the_security_of_the_environment.课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P053【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1puzzle n迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzled adj.迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2belong vi.应在(某处)；适应belongings n财产；所有
5、物；相关事物3legal adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj.非法的4surround vt.围绕；包围surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的5evidence n证据；证明evident adj.明显的；明白的6achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；成绩7defend v防守；防御；保护；辩护defence n防御；保卫8announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员9generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generously
6、adv.慷慨地；大方地 generosity n慷慨 10eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地eagerness n渴望11greet vt.问候；迎接greeting n问候；招呼12crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的.单元核心短语1join.to. 把和连接或联结起来2break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3belong to 属于4as well as 同(一样也)；和；还5keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意6take over 占优势；
7、接管7have a great influence on 对有深远的影响8have a long history of 有着悠久历史9make up 组成10greet.with. 用来迎接11be likely to do sth. 可能做某事.教材重要词块1different education systems 不同的教育制度2make changes to the legal system 对法律制度作出改变3military defense 军事防御4at different times 在不同时代5a historic tourist destination 一个历史旅游胜地6the
8、 service desk 服务台7a true feast for the eyes 一场真正的视觉盛宴8a rolling green hill 连绵起伏的青山9the peaceful landscape 宁静的风景10dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊分散着分布11a delicious traditional snack 美味的传统美食12a friendly face 友好的面孔.经典句式1They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency
9、 and military defence.像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。2They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。3Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。4The peaceful landscape o
10、f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。5With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dan
11、cing，and dining.这般美景，造就了爱尔兰音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等大量的传统也就不足为奇了。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1He was punished for giving false evidence (证据).2It is a basic social custom (风俗) to offer a cup of tea to them whenever guests visit. 3He formally announced (宣布) on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2022.4He has applied to that
12、 famous company for a position (职位) of an accountant.5Tony approached (靠近) Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!6The school struggles to treat pupils as individual (个人) and help each one to achieve their full potential.7They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive inf
13、ormation and attack legal (合法的) websites.8After the battle (战役) they buried the dead and brought with them the wounded.词汇派生1Having suffered a lot from wars, people in that area call for an end to wars eagerly (eager).2On the National Day, the streets were crowded (crowd) with a large number of peopl
14、e.3He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)4The puzzle has puzzled so many students in the university，which is really puzzling(puzzle)5I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve yo
15、ur dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)6The village is surrounded by many tall trees and there is no more beautiful place than it in the surrounding area，but the foreigner has spent several weeks getting used to the new surroundings(surround).短语填空result in, make
