2022版新高考英语人教版总复习学案-选择性必修第4册-UNIT-3-SEA-EXPLORATION-含答案

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1、三言两语1. The governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the resources of the sea an interest in their conservation.2. Some people are in favour of the idea, while others think otherwise.3. However, every coin has two sides and this problem is not an exception.1. 就我而言,我同意后者的观点。As_far_

2、as_Im_concerned,I agree with the latter opinion.2. 我认为利大于弊。I think the_advantages_overweigh_ the_disadvantages.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. tale n. 故事;叙述2. tax vt. 对征税;使纳税 n. 税;税款3. underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的4. withdraw vi. & vt. (使)撤回;撤离5. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏6. meanwhile adv. 与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下7.

3、 arrest n. 逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止8. politics n. 政治;政治观点语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Should the rich be heavily taxed (tax) in order to help the poor?2. Boys usually like to listen to different tales (tale) of adventure.3. He refused to_withdraw (withdraw) his remarks and was expelled (开除) from the country.4. His

4、 efforts to improve the situation are to be_applauded (applaud)5. Five young men were_arrested (arrest) in connection with one of the attacks.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. extend vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长extension n. 延长;扩展;延长物;延伸extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;大规模的;广泛的;全面的2. negotiate vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商negotiatio

5、n n. 协商;谈判3. profession n. 职业;行业professional adj. 专业的;职业的professor n. 教授;讲师;教员4. mixture n. 混合;结合体;混合物mix vt. & vi. 混合mixed adj. 复杂的;混合的5. coverage n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围cover vt. 报道;覆盖;盖;包括;涉及6. migration n. 迁移;迁徙;移居migrate vi. 迁移;迁徙;移居7. exploit vt. 开发;利用;剥削exploitation n. 开发;利用;剥削;压榨;开采8. murder vt. 谋杀;凶杀;

6、毁坏 n. 谋杀;凶杀murderer n. 谋杀犯;杀人犯;凶手9. mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽容的;宽大的10. possession n. 个人财产;拥有;控制possess vt. 拥有;具有;持有possessive adj. 占有欲强的;自私的possessed adj. 着了魔的;鬼迷心窍的;(文)具有(某种品质、能力等)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The manuscript is possessed by him and it is just one of his possessions. (possess)2. They

7、 have_been_negotiating about some items of the contract for about two hours, but the negotiation hasnt gone smoothly. (negotiate)3. The reporter covered the case of the officials corruption and the result of the coverage was shocking. (cover)4. He mixed the two ingredients together in the bowl and t

8、he mixture tasted delicious. (mix)5. Most birds have to fly long distances to_migrate and it often takes them a long time to finish the migration. (migrate)6. The famous politician was_murdered the other day and the murderer hasnt been found so far. (murder)7. No minerals have yet been exploited in

9、Antarctica because the exploitation_is too difficult for humans to carry out. (exploit)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. merchant n. 商人;批发商 adj. 海上货运的 2. behold vt. 看;看见3. fleet n. 舰队;机群;车队 4. gallon n. 加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)5. submersible n. 潜水器;可潜船 6. channel n. 航道;海峡;频道7. royal adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的 8. tournament n. 锦标赛;

10、联赛9. laptop n. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑 10. coral n. 珊瑚11. marine adj. 海的;海产的;海生的 12. bond n. 纽带;关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合13. log vt. 把载入正式记录;记录 n. 正式记录;日志;原木 14. directory n. 名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录15. opponent n. 反对者;对手;竞争者 16. league n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛17. spice n. (调味)香料 18. maritime adj. 海的;海运的;海事的19. manned adj

11、. 有人控制的;需人操纵的熟词生义1. (2020全国卷)Rereading extends the understanding of oneself. 扩大;增强2. An unusual sound arrested his attention, so he turned around. 吸引3. He withdrew 100 dollars from his bank account after checking out of the hotel. 提,取(款)4. He made great efforts to arrest the companys decline, but in

12、 vain. 阻止高频短语短语应用1. without_mercy 残忍地2. look_into 窥视;调查;研究3. take_action 采取行动4. in_hand 在手头;可供使用5. grow_up 长大6. in_return_for 作为的回报7. for_the_benefit_of 为了的利益8. first_of_all 首先9. be_known_as作为而出名10. withdraw_from 退出;撤回11. set_sail 起航;开航12. a_variety_of 各种各样的语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Mr Smith gave me much help

13、 when I was in trouble, so Ill do something in return for his kindness.2. I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.3. Samuel Clemens, who was known as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.语境运用2填入一个适当的词The other day, several supermarkets wer

14、e broken into in my community and a variety 1. of goods were stolen. The police took 2. action immediately to look 3. into the case. So far the robbers havent been found. But the police said they would continue to search for the robbers using the information 4. in hand and try their best to find the

15、 robbers.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. There be . need to do sth.From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。There_is_an_urgent_need_to_make_laws to protect endangered animals.2. 独立主格结构The day is marked in a variety of ways, including the launching of new campaigns and initiatives, and holding special events, all working to advance ocean conservation and education.在导游的带领下,我们轻松地穿过了森林。

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