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1、完形填空剖析（1）判断体裁。选材为具有一定故事情节的记叙文。（2）吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础：一般首句较完整，主题明确，目的是让学生能迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。（3）整体-部分-整体的做题思路。 注意上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。完形填空的误区：（1.）急于求成，慌忙答卷，造成失误；（2.）忽视具体语言环境而造成失误；（3.）句式结构分析不透造成失误；（4.）词义辨析不清而造成失误；（5.）逻辑关系分辨不清而造成失误；（6.）因不理解中外文化差异而造成的失误。词汇积累:keep sth from sb 向某人保密keep oneself to oneself 独处as
2、pect (C.)方面down-to-earth (adj.)直率的 downtime 停工期vaccine (n)疫苗blind date 相亲 the third wheeldilemma (n.)进退两难的地步in a dilemma词汇积累:overjoyed at sth/to do sth欣喜若狂orphan (n.)孤儿orphanage (n.)孤儿院peel （vt）剥皮People knew very well their habits and often put wine on the roadside together with many shoes_(connect)
3、 together with ropes. 第一步 结构复习主讲：RockThe cat is sleeping ,_ with a duck doll in her arms. 瞄准( shoot at )The young man is shooting at a dog , _ with a gun in his hands.With 复合结构一With + n + prep.With + 名词 + 介词短语The moon is moving in the space,_ _.with a manmade satellite moving around it 人造卫星manmade s
4、atelliteWith + n./pron. + -ving. With + 名词 + 动词的现在分词With 的复合结构二Two twin babies are sleeping together, _ with their feet crossed A deer, the mans bag, is driving his car home, _ with the man bound on the car. 绑 bind bound bound With 的复合结构三With + n./pron. + -vedWith + 名词 + 动词的过去分词The dog is waiting fo
5、r its owner quietly, _ with its big mouth open.With 的复合结构四With + n./pron. + adj.With +名词代词 + 形容词Two men _ are floating along the river. with life jackets on With 的复合结构五With + n./pron. + adv.With + 名词/代词 + 副词With a lot of homework to do _, the girl goes to bed very late every night.With 的复合结构六With +
6、n./pron. + to v. With +名词/代词 +动词不定式Task: 用with翻译句子1.He was taken to hospital, _ ( 腿在流血bleed).2.The fellow stood there, _ (双手交叉cross在背后) 3.Dont talk _(嘴里满满的) with his leg bleeding with his hands crossed behind her back with your mouth full4. I told her the bad news, _ (心跳动beat地厉害).5. _ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork)
7、, the little girl cried.6._(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep. with her heart beating fastWith a fork in her mouthWith the TV on 第二步 学以致用Task 2: 说出下列句子中with的结构特征1. You musnt talk with a person with your finger pointing at her.2.He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.3.He entered th
8、e room, with his nose red with cold.4.A man broke in , with a knife in his hand.5.He felt asleep, with the radio on.6.With the new term to begin soon, well be very busy again.第三步 深层理解Task 3:把下列句子改成同义句 1. With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early.2. The woman with a necklace around her nec
9、k must be very wealthy.3. With the bike repaired , he rode on. 4.With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed. 5. The teacher came in , with her cup in her hand.1.With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant
10、 go to bed early2. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.（原因）（限定）3. With the bike repaired , he rode on.4. With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed.After he had his bi
11、ke repaired, he rode on. Though the discussion has been over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed（时间）（让步）The teacher came in ,carrying a cup in her hand.5.The teacher came in , with a cup in her hand.(伴随） 第三步实战演练Task4 . 高考链接(用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. News reports say peace talks between the
12、 two countries have broken down with no agreement _ (reach).(2007NMET) 2. _ (介词) production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) 3.The murderer was brought in, with his his hands _(tie) behind his back.(MET9) reachedWith tied4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper _ (c
13、over) his face. (NMET2003) 5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body _ ( cover ) by a bag. (NMET1998) 6.With nothing _ (eat), the three children had to go hungry. 7. With the fire _, we saw nothing around us. coveringcovered to eat out 第四步 能力拓展Task7: 写作练习 The little match girl
14、 卖火柴的小女孩根据图片提示及部分翻译补充适当语句写 “The little match girl” 卖火柴的小女孩的故事梗概要求前后语句通顺使用with 的复合结构 图片顺序可以颠倒12 345 6 , a poor little girl with head and feet bare, was still wandering about the streets , motionless, she sat there with the matches in her lap(腿), motionless, she sat there with the matches in her lap(腿), Byebye! Thanks for coming to our class!
