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1、课时作业(十二)必修Unit3Tomorrowsworld.阅读理解A2021潍坊市高三模拟Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies, andtheemergenceofawellorganizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry, itiswelltoaskourselves: whathavewelost, andwhathavewegained?Obviously, muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments: thereswidespreada
2、warenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise, nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout, andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods, programs, andresources, thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary (久坐的) andoutofshape.A
3、recentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy (寿命) intheUS.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining, despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe? Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomove
4、theirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateonesbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry, nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe, hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue, practice, andenjoyphysicalexercise.So, sh
5、ouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment? Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset, asimplerapproachandpractice, andoverallanewculture?1WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?AItprovidesbettertechnology.BItissuppo
6、rtedbymostpeople.CItbringsaboutpositiveeffects.DItcostspeopletoomuchmoney.2Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?ANotenoughequipment.BLackofinnerdrive.CMisguidedinstructions.DEmbarrassinglivingconditions.3Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?AChangeattitudestofitness.BRelyonstandardpracti
7、ce.CSeekmorepotentialcustomers.DTurntomoreadvancedprograms.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ALostinFitnessBMisunderstandingaboutFitnessCEvolutionofFitnessDImportanceofFitnessB2021济宁市模拟Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent (相等的东西) (PACE) labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandthenutrientconten
8、t, accordingtoanewscientificreview.Undertheproposedsystem, asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.ThelargescaleapplicationofPACElabelscould, onaverage, cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperperso
9、nperday, accordingtoresearchers.AmandaDaley, leadresearcherfromLoughboroughUniversity, saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasntmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK”Sheandherte
10、amlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall, andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanrealworldsettings, butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout1
11、00caloriesperday, combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity, couldreduceobesityrates, accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy, andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging, supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However, NicholaLudlamRaine, aregistereddi
12、etitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation, flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.LudlamRainesaidPACE“couldbeextremelyproblematic”forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe“burntoff”.Italsopromotestheideathatcalories, ratherthannutrients, arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,
13、 sheadded.“Remember, youcannotoutrunabaddiet，”saidLudlamRaine, explainingthatexercisingdoesntmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.5WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?AItcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.BItaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.CItsnoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.DItcanbewi
14、delyappliedtootherfields.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagged”inParagraph5mean?APointedout.BLeftout.CObjectedto.DJumpedat.7WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlamRaineswords?APACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.BCaloriesmattermorethannutrients.CHavingagooddietismoreimportant.DTakingexerciseisnotnecessaryatall.8Whic
15、hsectionofamagazineisthetextlikelyfrom?AFashion.BHealth.CSports.DTechnology.七选五2021泰安市模拟Howtoliveahappylife? Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive._1_Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke, aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly, havestrongerimmunesys
16、temsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle, youremorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing, allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering._2_Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive (认知的) disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer, justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyo
