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1、课时作业(十三)必修Unit1Gettingalongwithothers.阅读理解A2021昆明市高考模拟考试MaitreyiRamakrishnan, 17, remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.“Whynotme？”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKalingscomingofagecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,
2、andcoincidentally, alsothenameofKalings2015biography.Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience, Ramakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKalingsown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition (试演) process.Shefilmedan
3、auditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater, shegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.“TheytoldmethatIgottherole，”Ramakrishnansaid.“Iwasincompleteshock.Ijustkeptsaying, Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.”AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries, RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforIn
4、ternationalDayoftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels, includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywood, haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.“Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthings，”theteensaid.“Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks, whichnowImknownfor.”The
5、surrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonthatshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers, shereplied, “Ihopeitpassesthisonthewhynotme？WhycantIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy? Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident？”Clearly, itsworking.1WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?AHe
6、ractingexperience.BInfluenceofherfriend.CHerlastingconfidence.DInspirationfromKaling.2HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?AFaithful.BGrateful.CAnnoyed.DConcerned.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph4mean?AOrdinary.BFantastic.CDisturbing.DEntertaining.4Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkab
7、out?AAcomedynamedNeverHaveEver.BAgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.CAphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.DAquestionthatchangesagirlslife.B2021浙江三市联考Wespendagreatamountoftimelisteningtomusic.Mostcollegestudentslistentomusicatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek, andmorethan50percentofthemgotoatleastoneconcertperyear.Acco
8、rdingtonewresearch, wemaybebornlikingmusic, becausehumanbeingsareborntofindcertain_combinations_of_soundsattractive.Forexample, youngchildrencanrecognizeafamiliarsongevenwhenitskeyischanged.Similarly, theyrespondwithmoreemotionstotheirmotherssingingthantotheirmothersspeech.Carefulanalysisofmothersch
9、ilddirectedsongsindicatesthateachmotherssongsremainstablefromone“performance”tothenext, andthismayencouragechildrensengagementwiththesongs.Researchwithadultssuggeststhatmusiccatchesourattentionbyactivating (激活) brainpathwaysthataremostsuitedtoprocessingmusicthantoprocessingotherkindsofsound.Specific
10、ally, musicappreciationreliesontheauditorycortex (听觉皮层) ontherightsideofthebrain, whichisspecializedtoprocesssoundthatcharacterizesmusicincontrasttotheleftauditorycortex, whichprocessesthestopandstartburstsofsoundthatcharacterizespeech.Althoughsomepsychologistsremainskepticalaboutwhethermusicmayhave
11、powerfuleffectsonourthinking, anumberofstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreasepeoplesspatialreasoningabilities.Furthermore, itisclearthatmusiccangreatlyinfluenceouremotions.Personallysignificantmusicactivatesareasofthebrainassociatedwithpleasureandreward, thesameareasthatareactivatedbysexand
12、goodfood.Researchersdonotagreeabouthowhumansabilitiestoprocessandenjoymusichavecomeintobeing.Anyway, thenexttimeyouenjoylisteningtoapieceofmusic, rememberthatthemostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipmentaretheonesbetweenyourheadphones.5Whichofthefollowingmightbelongtothe“certaincombinationsofsounds”inParagra
13、ph2?AAsong.BAdebate.CAquarrel.DAdialogue.6ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that_.AnodoubtmusiccanincreasepeoplesthinkingabilityBmusicsimplygivespeoplepositiveemotionsConlymusiccangivepeoplepurepleasureandrewardDmusichasagreatinfluenceonhumanbeings7Accordingtothepassage, themostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipme
14、ntlie_.AatacollegeBinaconcertCinthebrainDintheheadphone.完形填空2021湖南省高三六校联考DanaGendreau, 46, anOhiomom, readinthenewspaperabouthighschoolfootballplayerswhocontinuedtotakethe_1_despitenothavingfoodtoeatathomeorevenaplacetocallhome.Immediately, shegotintouchwiththeheadfootballcoachatHughesHighSchool, Ch
15、risMobley.Becauseher10yearoldsonalsoplayedfootball, sheknewhow_2_propernutritionisforathletessoshedecidedtostartbuyingfruitandhighproteinsnacksfortheplayersatHughesHighSchool.Shealso_3_otherparentsonhersonsyouthfootballteamtoseeiftheywouldwantto_4_.Theresponsewas_5_.SinceSeptember, Gendreauandtheotherparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$500ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam.SoonafterGendreaubeganorganizingthe_6_，thehighschoolteambeganwinninggamessomethingMobley_7_toGendreausgenerosity.“Practicesnowhavebeenfullof_8_，”Mobleysaid.“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau.”But
