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1、高中化学最全化学方程式分类整理大全一、无机化学方程式 AAgAg+2HNO3(浓)=AgNO3+NO2+H2O 2AgCl=2Ag+Cl2(见光或受热)AgNO3+NaCl=AgCl+NaNO3 AgNO3+NaBr=AgBr+NaNO3AgNO3+NaI=AgI+NaNO3 Ag3PO4+3HNO3=H3PO4+3AgNO3Al4Al+3O22Al2O3(纯氧) 2Al+3SAl2S3 2Al+3Cl22AlCl3 4Al+3MnO22Al2O3+3Mn 2Al+Cr2O3Al2O3+2Cr2Al+Fe2O3Al2O3+2Fe 2Al+3FeOAl2O3+3Fe2Al + 6HCl=2AlC
2、l3 + 3H2 2Al+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H22Al+6H2SO4(浓)Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O Al+4HNO3(稀)=Al(NO3)3+NO+2H2O (Al、Fe在冷、浓的硫酸、硝酸中钝化)2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2Al2O3、Al(OH)3(Al2O3是两性氧化物) 2Al(OH)3Al2O3+3H2OAl(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O 2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+6H2OAl(OH)3+NaOH=NaAlO2+2H2O铝盐AlCl3+3NaOH=Al(OH)3+3NaCl AlCl3+3N
3、H3H2O=Al(OH)3+3NH4Cl2AlCl3+3Na2CO3+3H2O=2Al(OH)3+3CO2+6NaClAlCl3+3NaHCO3=Al(OH)3+3CO2+3NaCl AlCl3+3NaAlO2+6H2O=4Al(OH)3+3NaClAlCl3+4NaOH=NaAlO2+3NaCl+2H2O Al2(SO4)3+3Na2S+6H2O=2Al(OH)3+3H2S+3 Na2SO4Al4C3+12H2O=4Al(OH)3+3CH4 AsAs2O3+6Zn+12HCl=2AsH3+6ZnCl2+3H2O3As2S3+28HNO3(稀)+4H2O=6H3AsO4+9H2SO4+28NO
4、As2S3+28HNO3(浓)=2H3AsO4+3H2SO4+28NO2+8H2OBBaBa(OH)2+CO2=BaCO3+H2O Ba(OH)2+2CO2(过量)=Ba(HCO3)2Ba(OH)2+H2SO4=BaSO4+2H2O 3Ba(OH)2+2H3PO4=Ba3(PO4)2+6H2OBaCl2+H2SO4=BaSO4+2HCl BaCl2+Na2SO4=BaSO4+2NaClBaCO3+2HCl=BaCl2+CO2+H2O BaCO3+2HNO3=Ba(NO3)2+CO2+H2OBaO2+H2SO4(稀)=BaSO4+H2O2BeBe+2HCl=BeCl2+H2 Be+2NaOH =
5、Na2BeO2+H2BeCl2+2NaOH=Be(OH)2+2NaCl Be(OH)2+2HCl=BeCl2+2H2O Be(OH)2+2NaOH=Na2BeO2+2H2OBrBr2+H22HBr 3Br2+2Fe=2FeBr3 Br2+2FeBr2=2FeBr3 Br2+2NaI=2NaBr+I2 Br2+2HI=2HBr+I2Br2+H2O=HBr+HBrO Br2+2NaOH =NaBr+NaBrO+H2O Br2+SO2 +2H2O=H2SO4 +2HBr Br2+H2S=S+2HBrCCC+2F2CF4C+2Cl2CCl42C+O2(少量)2COC+O2(足量)CO2C+CO22CO
6、C+H2OCO+H2(生成水煤气)2C+SiO2Si+2CO(制得粗硅)C+Si SiC(金刚砂) C +2S CS23C+CaOCaC2+CO3C+SiO2SiC+2COC+2H2SO4(浓) CO2+2SO2+2H2OC +4HNO3(浓) CO2+4NO2+2H2O2CO+O22CO2CO+CuOCu+CO23CO+Fe2O32Fe+3CO2CO+H2OCO2+H2CO2+2Mg2MgO+CCO2+H2O=H2CO3CO2+2NaOH(过量)=Na2CO3+H2OCO2(过量)+NaOH=NaHCO3CO2+Ca(OH)2(过量)=CaCO3+H2O2CO2(过量)+Ca(OH)2=Ca
7、(HCO3)2CO2+2NaAlO2+3H2O=2Al(OH)3+Na2CO3CO2+C6H5ONa+H2O=C6H5OH+NaHCO3CO2+Na2O=Na2CO32CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O2CO2+NH3+NaCl+H2O=NaHCO3+NH4Cl(侯氏制碱法)CaCaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2 CaO+SiO2CaSiO32Ca(OH)2+2Cl2=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O Ca(OH)2 +SO3=CaSO4+H2OCaCO3+2HNO3=Ca(NO3)2+H2O+CO2(用HNO3和浓硫酸不能制备H2S、HI、HBr等还原性气体)CaCO3+SiO2Ca
8、SiO3+CO2 CaF2+H2SO4(浓)=CaSO4+2HFCa3(PO4)2+3H2SO4(浓)=3CaSO4+2H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2+2H2SO4(浓)=2CaSO4+Ca(H2PO4)2Ca3(PO4)2+4H3PO4=3Ca(H2PO4)2(重钙)CaH2+2H2O=Ca(OH)2+2H2ClCl2 +H2 =2HCl (光照或点燃) Cl2 +2Na2NaCl 3Cl2 +2P2PCl3 Cl2 +PCl3 PCl5 3Cl2 +2Fe2FeCl3 Cl2+CuCuCl2 Cl2 +2FeCl2 =2FeCl3 Cl2+2NaBr=2NaCl+Br2Cl2 + 2KI
9、=2KCl + I2 * 5Cl2+I2+6H2O=2HIO3+10HClCl2 +Na2S=2NaCl+S Cl2 +H2S=2HCl+SCl2+SO2 +2H2O=H2SO4 +2HCl Cl2+H2SO3+ H2O=H2SO4+2HCl Cl2+H2O=HCl +HClO Cl2 +H2O2 =2HCl+O2Cl2+2NaOH =NaCl+NaClO+H2O 2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O3Cl2 +6KOH(热、浓)=5KCl+KClO3+3H2O Cu2Cu +O22CuO 2Cu +S Cu2S Cu+ Cl2 CuCl23CuO+2NH33Cu
10、+N2+3H2O CuO+2HCl=CuCl2+H2O CuO+H2SO4=CuSO4+H2OCu(OH)2+2HCl=CuCl2+2H2O Cu(OH)2+H2SO4=CuSO4+2H2OCu(OH)2 CuO + H2OCuCl2+H2S=CuS+2HCl CuCl2+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2+2NaClCuSO4+H2S=CuS+H2SO4 CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4CuSO4+Ba(OH)2=Cu(OH)2+BaSO4CaC2CaC2+2H2O=CHCH+Ca(OH)2FF2F2 + H2=2HF 2F2 + 2H2O=4HF + O2Fe2Fe+ 3Cl2
11、2FeCl3 3Fe+2O2Fe3O4Fe+SFeS 2Fe+3Br2=2FeBr3Fe+I2FeI2 3Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H2 Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2 Fe+CuCl2=FeCl2+Cu Fe+SnCl4=FeCl2+SnCl2Fe + H2S=FeS+H22Fe +6H2SO4(浓)=Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2OFe +H2SO4(稀)=FeSO4+H2Fe +6HNO3=Fe(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2OFe +4HNO3=Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O8Fe +30HNO3=8Fe(NO3)3+3N2O+15H2O10Fe +36HNO3=10Fe(NO3)3+3N2+18H2O8Fe +30HNO3=8Fe(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2OFe(Al) +H2SO4(浓)室温下钝化Fe+(CH3COO)2Cu=Cu+(CH3COO)2Fe 3FeO + 2AlAl2O3+3Fe 6FeO+O22Fe3O4FeO+4HNO3=Fe(NO3)3+NO2+2H2OFe2O3Fe2O3 + 2AlAl2O3+2Fe Fe2O3 + 3CO2Fe+3CO2Fe2O3+3H22Fe+3H2O (制还原铁粉)
