1 五年级第一学期英语上册知识归类 （重点归纳） Unit1知识归类一、词组：1. in the forest/house 在森林 / 房子里2. What a beautiful house一个多么漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4. some soup 一些汤5. on the table/chair 在桌子 / 椅子上6. too cold/hot/soft/hard 太冷/ 热/ 软/ 硬7. just right 正好8. in the room 在房间里9. three bears 三只熊10.in front of her/me 在她/ 我前面11. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶12. have a cold 感冒13.put on 穿上14.have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 / 有一些蛋糕15.in the fridge 在冰箱里16.in the kitchen 在厨房里17.find their cousin 找到他们的表弟18. in the living room 在客厅19. in the glass 在玻璃杯里20. in the tree 在树上二、句型：1. What s in the forest?森林里有什么？There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。
2. There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊4. This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了5. This soup is just right.这汤正好6. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！7. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴8. There aren t any cakes here. 这儿没有一些蛋糕9. You can have some cakes. 你能吃一些蛋糕10.Where are the cakes? -Theyre in the fridge. 10.Bobby cannot(can t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕三、语法知识点：2 1. 补充： What s in the forest?森林里有什么？There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子W hats +地点？表示某处有什么？回答：有。
用there be 回答2.There be 句型表示“某处有某物” ，be 动词用 is 还是用 are 遵循下面的原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词，就用is; There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. be 动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are. There are some desks in the classroom. be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品， 就根据离它最近的物品选用is 或 are.( 就近原则 ) There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 3.There be 句型的否定形式：在 be动词的后面加 not （is not 可以缩写为 isnt， are not可以缩写为arent ）把 some 改成 any例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There arent any crayons on the desk. 4. “some ”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思 . “some ”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。
但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some ”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.( 肯定句 ) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句 ) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?( 疑问句 ) 4.Would you like some tea?( 表委婉请求 ) 5.can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can 后面加否定词not, 注意 not一般与 can 连写，也可缩写成cant. 后面加动词原形例：Bobby cannot(can t) see any cakes in the fridge. 3 6. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或 what 来引导（1）what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词 +可数名词复数！What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk! (2)how 引导的感叹句How+ 形容词 / 副词！How nice! 四、相关词汇 1. 方位词： in,on,under,behind,beside,between,in front of, near, next to 2. 家居类单词： table,desk,chair,fridge,door,window. kitchen,bedroom,living room,classroom,bathroom,dining room,sitting room 3. 不可数名词： soup,rice,juice,milk,coffee,tea,fish,hair 4. 形容词： long,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin warm,hot,cold,cool,fine happy,angry,hungry,thirsty,tired,ill 。