抽象名词归纳一. 表示“好”的品质、性格等方而的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠；2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳； hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用:reliability 可 靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心, 依靠； diligence/industry/hard work 努力，勤奋；courage/braveiy 勇气，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration 合作,协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity 同情，怜悯；mercy {1 慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科& harmony 和谐；peace 和平;appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10・ dignity /sclf-rcspcct/sclf-cstccm / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼 貌12. innocence无辜，清白；prestige威望,名望; 魅力，吸引力;reputation/fame/名声，名誉13. perseverance 毅力；persistence 坚持；mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty 正直,诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知；morality 道徳观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱； aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴塑;ambition 抱 负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满 意18. generosity慷慨，大方;reward回报,奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness快乐,高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21 ・ prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二. 表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality V道徳；hypocrisy /dishonesty 虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest 虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickcry /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdole 虚构，假想4. slyness狡猾,fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨, 下流，卑鄙5. guill 罪行，内疚；anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急；gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任;insecurity 不安全/terrorism恐木布7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，& discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness 歧视，偏见，不公平； grievance冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害，悲哀10. abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误 用11. timidity 胆怯,胆小;shyness/ coyness; coward ness胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos 混乱,骚乱， 失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火；indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ biirricade/problem 障碍，阻碍,问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch 危机，匮乏；deficit / shortage /lack /sctircity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足；for want/lack of 因为缺 乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视17. superstition 迷f言；disorder/ mcss/troublc/chaos 无秩序，混乱1&plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calaniity/t ragedy祸害，灾难，事故；victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡； /mortality 死亡率;19. restriction/limitation/ confinemen”rest『aint 限 制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense废话，胡说;nuisance讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 壬曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence/carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常,反常，变态；arrogance 傲 慢，骄傲;blind pride骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕;arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难;plight 困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境3(). shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痈，痛苦，伤 害34. despair 绝望；collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility敌对，敌意；revenge报复,复仇36. plague瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸;epidemic流行病三•其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱 /]<2. discipline纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract摘要；抽象派作品 4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止& obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任, 义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味， 味道；perfume/ fragrance 香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孑小，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. oplion/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13・ ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share方面，因素,部分,成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / simikirity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship相似性；联系；相关性16・ category /classification / class / group / kind /sori/ type种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣月艮, 服装; dress 裙子 shirt 衬衫；skirt 裙子；underwear内衣:shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商 詁， 货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ ciireer/职业,童业21•固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles' heel弱点，短处;the old Adam本性,私欲22. genuine真心的;authentic可信的,真实的;介词用法介词为虎词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、 代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成 分。
介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足 语介词的用法比较复杂，在考研复习中须多多注 意一・In1. 在…方面（某一范围或空间）内in this field/aspect/respect; in the。